Author | Gao, X.F., et al. |
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Title | Opening a large band gap for graphene by covalent addition |
Year | 2013 |
Journal | Chemical Physics Letters |
Abstract | Here we establish a fundamental principle to open a relatively large band gap for graphene by hydrogenation. Specifically, the large band gap can be obtained when the number of nonmagnetic sp(2)-substructures on graphene basal plane is maximized. The principle indicates unequivocally what additive patterning should be used to attain the largest band gap for a given addition coverage. According to this principle, the graphene band gap can be continuously tuned from 0 to 5.2 eV. These findings may open a door to create graphene-based nanosystems with desired band gaps, and will become a significant foundation for graphene nanotechnology applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
DOI Link | 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.10.069 |